Replacing your phone every few years is the norm as new devices reach the shelves yearly. As smartphones get smaller, the internal components continue to shrink, and some even need to be glued in place. It makes phones hard to fix, and most users prefer buying a new device instead of spending money on costly repairs.
However, right to repair movements and a growing push for sustainability have led to a comeback for repairable Android phones. Companies like Fairphone lead the charge by offering modular designs that let users swap out batteries, screens, and other components. But can these repairable phones break into the mainstream, or will they stay a niche choice for a small segment of eco-conscious consumers?
Related
The rise of repairable smartphones
There’s a growing push for sustainability
Smartphone manufacturers have always prioritized thin and sleek designs over repairability. Companies claim that this approach enhances durability, water resistance, and performance. However, the move appears purely driven by profit since it forces users to replace devices more frequently instead of repairing them. Since most devices have soldered components, proprietary screws, and glued-in batteries, self-repair becomes nearly impossible without access to specialized tools.
Still, some companies like Fairphone, Motorola, and HMD are at the forefront of the modular smartphone movement. For instance, the Fairphone 5 lets you easily swap out components like the battery, cameras, loudspeaker, and display without professional help. However, it is only available in European countries and is unavailable in the US.
As the right to repair movement gains momentum, lawmakers enforce regulations supporting consumer repairability. By adopting the right to repair directive, the European Union requires manufacturers to provide spare parts and better repairability options to extend the product’s life. In the US, several states have introduced right to repair laws. Consumer frustration has fueled the push for such legislation as many users feel manufacturers unfairly force them into upgrading their phones instead of fixing minor issues.
The challenges of repairable phones
Why do manufacturers resist repairability?
Despite the benefits to users, repairable smartphones are still relatively scarce. Some Fairphone phones aren’t available outside select regions, limiting their impact on the global market. Another deterrent for consumers is the high upfront cost of such phones. Due to the niche nature of these devices, supply chains and manufacturing costs remain high, leading to less widespread adoption.
Modular and repairable designs for phones often compromise their aesthetics and hardware. As repairable phone manufacturers focus on sustainability, smartphones lag behind flagship devices in terms of processing power and camera quality. Their modular design may result in bulkier appearances, making them less attractive compared to the sleek designs of flagship phones. All these factors could steer consumers away from repairable smartphones.
Besides hardware specs, a big concern with repairable phones is software longevity. Since many Android manufacturers like HMD offer limited OS updates, users must rely on custom ROMs or unofficial software solutions to keep their devices secure. If companies producing repairable phones want to compete long-term, they should take note of Fairphone’s extended software support that matches their hardware longevity. Even the most repairable Android phone will eventually become obsolete without regular software updates.
Are mainstream manufacturers taking note?
Samsung and Apple are making a gradual shift towards repairability
Companies like Apple and Samsung have historically opposed repairability. However, recent regulatory pressures have forced them to change their stance. Apple launched a Self Service Repair program that allows users to buy genuine parts and repair select iPhones. Samsung had partnered with iFixit to offer repair kits for Galaxy phones, but they ended the partnership after two years.
Meanwhile, Google has been doing a better job than Samsung by taking steps toward improved repairability with the Pixel series. It partnered with iFixit to offer official manuals and parts for DIY repairs. However, parts like the battery are still glued shut and require technical expertise for most repairs. Still, Google’s growing involvement in the right to repair conversation could influence other smartphone manufacturers to follow suit.
Although these companies offer repair programs, they are often costly and restrictive. That’s why independent repair services are an affordable alternative for consumers looking to repair their phones. As the right to repair movement gains traction, third-party services could see increased demand for replacement parts and repairs.
Related
The environmental impact of repairable phones
Reduce e-waste by extending device lifespans
Source: iFixit
The biggest argument for repairable smartphones is their positive impact on electronic waste. According to the Global E-Waste Monitor, 62 million tons of e-waste was generated in 2022 and is reportedly rising by 2.6 million tons annually. Since phones also contribute to that statistic, adopting repairable phones can lower environmental damage. By extending a device’s lifespan, you reduce the need for frequent replacements.
Some companies like Fairphone go beyond repairability and focus on ethical materials sourcing. It uses recycled materials wherever possible and ensures fair wages. On the other hand, mainstream manufacturers often face scrutiny over unethical mining and labor practices. If they were to adopt Fairphone’s ethical model, we could see an industry-wide transformation in sustainability.
While repairable phones are better for the environment, their success depends on consumer adoption. Many care more about convenience and upgrading to the latest model than fixing their old phones. But that could change as more people learn about how much e-waste ends up in landfills.
The future of repairable phones
Can they break into the mainstream market?
Repairable phones must offer better performance at competitive prices to move beyond a niche audience. They should also be available in more countries to ensure widespread adoption. If major manufacturers invest more in repairable phones, they could become a standard rather than an exception. As a bonus, it could help reduce costs and make these devices more accessible to consumers.
Governments and consumer advocacy groups must enact stricter right to repair laws. Stringent regulations may force manufacturers to make their devices easier to repair. Ultimately, consumers will benefit from policies mandating replaceable batteries and extended software support.
If companies like Google, Samsung, and Apple see increasing demand for repairability, they may invest in more modular designs. Small steps, such as providing replaceable batteries and standardized components, could lead to a more repair-friendly smartphone industry. If major brands commit to better repairability, it could push the entire industry toward more sustainable practices.
Related
Repairable phones are promising, but challenges remain
Repairable phones may not be mainstream, but the growing demand for sustainability, right to repair laws, and consumer-friendly tech is shifting the conversation. Companies like Fairphone have shown that repairability is possible, but mainstream adoption depends on overcoming cost, availability, and performance concerns.
If more major brands follow the lead of such companies, repairable phones could move from a niche idea to a practical, everyday choice. Until then, they remain a crucial but limited part of the smartphone landscape. Repairable phones may not yet be the norm, but they serve as a blueprint for a user-friendly smartphone industry where devices are built to last.
